Biodiversité
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Biodiversité
Revue de presse et du net par le Pôle de partage des connaissances S&T de l'Office français de la biodiversité
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Lessons from Lyme Bay (UK) to inform policy, management, and monitoring of Marine Protected Areas

Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) demonstrate promise for increasing ecosystem resilience and reversing habitat and population declines, but outcomes vary considerably from context to context. Partially protected areas offer a compromise between ecological recovery and the social needs of local communities, but their success is contingent on an array of factors.

DocBiodiv's insight:

Chloe Renn, Sian Rees, Adam Rees, Bede F R Davies, Amy Y Cartwright, Sam Fanshawe, Martin J Attrill, Luke A Holmes, Emma V Sheehan, ICES Journal of Marine Science, Volume 81, Issue 2, March 2024, Pages 276–292, https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsad204

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Le Conseil approuve les possibilités de pêche pour 2023 dans les eaux de l’UE et les eaux n’appartenant pas à l’UE - Consilium

Le Conseil approuve les possibilités de pêche pour 2023 dans les eaux de l’UE et les eaux n’appartenant pas à l’UE - Consilium | Biodiversité | Scoop.it

Globalement, l’accord prévoit des limites de capture, également appelées "totaux admissibles des captures" (TAC), pour plus de 200 stocks halieutiques commerciaux. Plus de 100 de ces stocks de l’Atlantique et de la mer du Nord sont gérés conjointement avec le Royaume-Uni. Étant donné que les discussions portant sur les consultations bilatérales UE-Royaume-Uni et UE-Norvège sur les stocks halieutiques partagés sont toujours en cours, les ministres se sont mis d’accord sur des limites de capture provisoires pour les trois premiers mois de 2023, dans l’attente d’un accord final.

DocBiodiv's insight:

Conseil de l'UE, communiqué de presse, 13 décembre 2022 #AGRIFISH @EUCouncil @EU_MARE Agriculture and Fisheries Council, 11-12 December 2022

Lire aussi https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/agriculture-peche/l-europe-rassure-les-pecheurs-vendeens-1906458

Dans Le Monde : Quotas de pêche : les Etats européens rechignent à protéger l’anguille et d’autres poissons menacés

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Protected Areas and Nature Recovery - British Ecological Society

Protected Areas and Nature Recovery - British Ecological Society | Biodiversité | Scoop.it

Achieving the goal to protect 30% of UK land and seas for nature by 2030.This report from the British Ecological Society (published 22 April 2022) examines the Prime Minister’s pledge to protect 30% of UK land and seas by 2030 to support nature recovery.

DocBiodiv's insight:

Bailey J. J., Cunningham, C. A., Griffin, D. C., Hoppit, G., Metcalfe, C. A., Schéré, C. M., Travers, T. J. P., Turner, R. K., Hill J. K., Sinnadurai, P., Stafford R., Allen D., Isaac N., Ross B., Russi D., Chamberlain B., Harvey Sky N., McKain S. (2022). Protected Areas and Nature Recovery. Achieving the goal to protect 30% of UK land and seas for nature by 2030. London, UK.

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OSPAR Ministerial 2021 - Les ministres saisissent l'occasion d'une décennie pour parvenir à un Atlantique Nord-Est plus sain

OSPAR Ministerial 2021 - Les ministres saisissent l'occasion d'une décennie pour parvenir à un Atlantique Nord-Est plus sain | Biodiversité | Scoop.it

Les ministres de l'Atlantique du Nord-Est se sont réunis pour renouveler et étendre leurs engagements en faveur de la protection et de la conservation de l'Atlantique du Nord-Est et de ses ressources.

Les 15 pays représentés à la réunion sont tous signataires de la convention OSPAR, ainsi que l'Union européenne. La réunion a désigné une nouvelle aire marine protégée (AMP) en haute mer pour la protection des oiseaux de mer plus grande que la masse terrestre du Royaume-Uni et de l'Allemagne réunis. Une nouvelle Stratégie pour le milieu marin de l’Atlantique du Nord-est a également été adoptée.

DocBiodiv's insight:

via @b_abba Les décisions adoptées aujourd’hui à Lisbonne par les Etats membres @osparcomm apportent des réponses concrètes aux menaces qui pèsent sur l’ocean, notre bien commun. Nous envoyons collectivement un signal fort à la veille des COP Climat à Glasgow et biodiversité à Kunming

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Marine Management Organisation launches consultation on four of England’s Marine Protected Areas

Marine Management Organisation launches consultation on four of England’s Marine Protected Areas | Biodiversité | Scoop.it
Marine Management Organisation (MMO) launches formal consultation seeking views on proposals to manage activity in four of England’s offshore Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)
DocBiodiv's insight:

Un petit tour ailleurs en matière de stratégie aires protégées https://consult.defra.gov.uk/mmo/formal-consultation-mmo-mpa-assessments/

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Sir David Attenborough warns world leaders over extinction crisis

Sir David Attenborough warns world leaders over extinction crisis | Biodiversité | Scoop.it
The naturalist uses a UN event to call on world leaders to do more to protect nature.

Craig Bennett, chief executive of The Wildlife Trusts, said "a much greater level of urgent action" was needed to put nature into recovery, including rescuing wildlife sites currently in decline.

The government figure of 26% includes national parks and areas of outstanding natural beauty (AONBs), which are more about how our landscape looks as opposed to the state of nature within them, he said.

He told BBC News: "The reality is, at best what's being managed for nature at the moment is only 10%. Even according to the government's own advisers on nature, they say half of that is in a poor condition, so it's nearer 5%. We've got a mountain to climb if we're really going to put nature into recovery in this country and reach the Prime Minister's target by 2030."

DocBiodiv's insight:

Intéressant papier sur les objectifs internationaux, nationauen matière d'espaces protégés, leur gestion, en Grande-Bretagne notamment.

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The importance of species’ status data in developing strategies and plans

The importance of species’ status data in developing strategies and plans | Biodiversité | Scoop.it

When an expert volunteer is walking through a sunny meadow recording butterflies or searching by torchlight for newts, it can seem a long way from the negotiating halls of Convention on Biological Diversity meetings or from civil servants drafting new legislation.

But trends in species’ abundance, distribution or extinction risk, derived from monitoring and recording schemes, have wide influence in developing and monitoring environmental strategies, agreements and legislation.

Individual species status assessments underpin the lists of priority species within each of the four UK countries. For example, the Environment (Wales) Act 2016 gives Welsh ministers the responsibility ‘maintain and enhance’ species on the Section 7 list. However, many uses of species’ status information come from creating composite measures giving an overview of the status of a taxonomic group, habitat type or of species in general.

DocBiodiv's insight:

"Fiona Burns, Senior Conservation Scientist at the RSPB’s Centre for Conservation Science reflects on the vital importance of species monitoring and recording."

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MPs make history by passing Commons motion to declare ‘environment and climate change emergency’

MPs make history by passing Commons motion to declare ‘environment and climate change emergency’ | Biodiversité | Scoop.it
MPs have passed a motion making the UK parliament the first in the world to declare an “environment and climate emergency”. The symbolic move – recognising the urgency needed to combat the climate crisis – follows a wave of protests launched by the Extinction Rebellion strikers in recent weeks. Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn called for the motion to “set off a wave of action from
DocBiodiv's insight:

Selon The Indepedent le 2 mai 2019

L'article de Libé publié ces dernières heures (2 mai 2019) https://www.liberation.fr/planete/2019/05/02/le-parlement-britannique-declare-l-urgence-climatique_1724503

 

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UK considers tax on single-use plastics to tackle ocean pollution

UK considers tax on single-use plastics to tackle ocean pollution | Biodiversité | Scoop.it
Chancellor to announce call for evidence on possible measures to cut use of plastics such as takeaway cartons and packaging
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State of Nature : Ecologists have collected the evidence, now it’s time to act - British Ecological Society

State of Nature : Ecologists have collected the evidence, now it’s time to act - British Ecological Society | Biodiversité | Scoop.it

The latest State of Nature Report rings yet another alarm bell on the biodiversity crisis in the UK, showing major declines in many species since monitoring began in 1970. Since this date, species have declined by 19% on average and one in six are now at risk of being lost in the UK.

DocBiodiv's insight:

The UK’s wildlife is continuing to decline according to State of Nature Report 2023.

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Environment Agency report sets out urgent need to work with nature - UK Environment Agency

Environment Agency report sets out urgent need to work with nature - UK Environment Agency | Biodiversité | Scoop.it

EA Chief Executive warns of a ‘silent spring’ for wildlife if warnings are ignored and urges action ahead of the UN Convention of Biological Diversity.

It sets out how significant changes will be needed to how land is used in England, with the need for significant landscape scale interventions and the use of nature-based solutions to help wildlife recover, and for humans to mitigate and adapt to the effects of climate change.

DocBiodiv's insight:

Environment Agency report

Working with Nature’

Publié en ligne le 12/07/2022

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Améliorer l’efficacité des mesures infranationales en faveur de la biodiversité : Les pratiques de la France et de l’Écosse (Royaume-Uni) - OCDE

Améliorer l’efficacité des mesures infranationales en faveur de la biodiversité : Les pratiques de la France et de l’Écosse (Royaume-Uni) - OCDE | Biodiversité | Scoop.it

Les administrations infranationales ont un rôle déterminant à jouer dans le respect des engagements pris au regard de la biodiversité aux niveaux national et international. En s’appuyant sur l’expérience pratique de l’Écosse (Royaume-Uni), de la France et d’autres signataires de la Déclaration d’Édimbourg, ce document présente et analyse les stratégies et plans infranationaux, ainsi que les mécanismes servant à assurer la cohérence et la coordination de l’action publique

DocBiodiv's insight:

https://doi.org/10.1787/412da2cd-fr.

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L'Office français de la biodiversité annonce un partenariat international pour promouvoir les aires marines

L'Office français de la biodiversité annonce un partenariat international pour promouvoir les aires marines | Biodiversité | Scoop.it

Les aires marines protégées ont un rôle à jouer dans la lutte contre le réchauffement climatique. C'est ce que soutiennent la France, le Chili, le Costa Rica, le Royaume-Uni et les Etats-Unis. Le 2 juin dernier, l'Office français de la biodiversité a annoncé un partenariat international entre les agences de protection du milieu marin de ces cinq pays. Le but ? Promouvoir les aires marines protégées comme des outils de lutte contre le changement climatique auprès des dirigeants mondiaux. Il s'agit de l'international partnership on MPAs, biodiversity and climate change.

DocBiodiv's insight:

Plus d'infos : https://www.ofb.gouv.fr/actualites/un-partenariat-mondial-pour-eriger-les-aires-marines-protegees-comme-outil-cle-dans-la

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Expanding marine protected areas by 5% could boost fish yields by 20% – but there's a catch

Expanding marine protected areas by 5% could boost fish yields by 20% – but there's a catch | Biodiversité | Scoop.it

Marine protected areas, or MPAs as they’re more commonly called, are very simple. Areas of the sea are set aside where certain activities – usually fishing – are banned or restricted. Ideally, these MPAs might be placed around particularly vibrant habitats that support lots of different species, like seagrass beds or coral reefs. By preventing fishing gear such as towed seabed trawls from sweeping through these environments, the hope is that marine life will be allowed to recover.

When used well, they can be very effective.

DocBiodiv's insight:

via @PJSJones "Expanding MPAs by 5% could boost fish yields by 20%, but there’s a catch@ConversationUKwith@rick7575on excellent @PNASNews paper - A global network of MPAs for food http://pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.2000174117 @renielcabral @Enric_Sala @brenucsb @seadarcy  @NG_PristineSeas "

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It’s been a lost decade - it’s time to revive our world - Martin Harper's blog - The RSPB Community

It’s been a lost decade - it’s time to revive our world - Martin Harper's blog - The RSPB Community | Biodiversité | Scoop.it

It seems that David Attenborough’s programme Extinction: the facts moved many people to tears.  To me, that is an entirely rational response to the ongoing destruction to the natural world.  This relentless loss of the beauty and wonder of our planet not only corrodes the soul, it compromises our own species’ prosperity.

But, as I wrote on Friday, grief needs to be matched with a determination to change, bolstered by the belief that we know what it takes to make things better. 

Today must be the moment that we choose a different path and take steps to revive our world.

The Global Biodiversity Outlook 5 (GBO5) will be published later today and will reveal that the world has largely failed in its collective efforts to save nature over the last decade, and none of the targets (set under the UN's Convention on Biological Diversity - the CBD) have been fully met.

To pre-empt this, we launched A Lost Decade for Naturewhich shines a light on the UK’s limited contribution towards these global biodiversity targets.  According to the UK Government’s own assessment of performance, we will miss over two thirds of our commitments for nature made in 2010 (14 out of 20).

DocBiodiv's insight:

via @martinRSPB

The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds est une ONG britannique, fondée en 1889, propriétaire et gestionnaire de nombreuses réserves naturelles en Angleterre, Ecosse, Irelande...

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Scientists call for a more ambitious approach to management of Marine Protected Areas

Scientists call for a more ambitious approach to management of Marine Protected Areas | Biodiversité | Scoop.it
Researchers from the University of Plymouth have contributed to a new book addressing some of the most pressing challenges in marine conservation.
DocBiodiv's insight:

Toutes les infos sur le site des chercheurs de l'Université de Plymouth https://www.plymouth.ac.uk/news/scientists-call-for-a-more-ambitious-approach-to-management-of-marine-protected-areas

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UK will miss almost all its 2020 nature targets, says official report - The Guardian

UK will miss almost all its 2020 nature targets, says official report - The Guardian | Biodiversité | Scoop.it

Failure to protect wildlife, cut pollution and increase funding have left nature in ‘deep crisis’

DocBiodiv's insight:

United Kingdom’s 6th National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-7731

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Biodiversity Scotland

Biodiversity Scotland | Biodiversité | Scoop.it

What's new in biodiversity in Scotland?


A Pollinator Strategy for Scotland 2017 - 2027 was launched on 26 July 2017 by Roseanna Cunningham, Cabinet Secretary for Environment, Climate Change and Land Reform, at The Hidden Gardens, Tramway, Glasgow.

DocBiodiv's insight:
Le voyage du jour prend la direction de l'Ecosse avec cette actualité pollinisateur à laquelle j'ajoute un peu de sciences participatives avec cette application lancée par l'ONG Whale and Dolphin Trust’s Community des Hebrides afin de recueillir les observations : https://whaletrack.hwdt.org/
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