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Une étude réalisée par une équipe de l'Université de Queensland en Australie, et parue dans la revue BioScience, montre l'importance de Facebook dans les études des points chauds de la biodiversité. Ces points chauds sont des lieux cruciaux dans le monde : ils comptent environ 50% des espèces (animales ou végétales), enregistrent une pression anthropique forte (pression liée aux activités humaines) et se concentrent sur 1,4% de la surface de la Terre.
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Actualité INPN - Inventaires d'espèces - Le GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility, ou Système mondial d'information sur la biodiversité) est un réseau international dont le but est de mettre à disposition le maximum de données primaires sur la biodiversité via le portail www.gbif.org, de façon libre et gratuite.L’INPN (plateforme nationale du Système d’information de l’inventaire du patrimoine naturel (SINP) contribue au GBIF depuis plusieurs années, en partageant au niveau international les données d’occurrences d’espèces rassemblées par les producteurs de données français sur le territoire national, métropole et outre-mer inclus.
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Depuis 2002, l’Office français de la biodiversité (OFB) met en œuvre un programme de baguage sur les canards de surface. Grâce à ce programme, 48 000 données ont pu être récoltées.
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A new tool has been launched by the CITES Secretariat to monitor and track the trade in some of our most threatened species of animals and plants.
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Freshwater fish have been widely introduced worldwide, and freshwater ecosystems are among the most affected by biological invasions. Consequently, freshwater fish invasions are one of the most documented invasions among animal taxa, with much information available about invasive species, their characteristics, invaded regions, invasion pathways, impacts, and management. While existing reviews address specific aspects of freshwater fish invasions, there is still a gaping lack of comprehensive assessments of freshwater fish invasions that simultaneously address pivotal and connected elements of the invasion process. Here, we provide a holistic review, together with quantitative assessments, divided into four major parts: (1) introduction pathways; (2) characteristics of non-native species and invaded ecosystems to explain successful invasion processes; (3) invasion impacts and their mechanisms; and (4) management.
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The indicators on this website aim to inform the process to develop the monitoring framework for the post-2020 global biodiversity framework.
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from RNN Arguin
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Cette nouvelle édition prend en compte tous les sites désignés officiellement à la date du 31 décembre 2019. Cela représente 1 320 sites au total, dont 1 126 sont des Aires Marines Protégées (AMP). Parmi ces AMP, 257 ont un statut de désignation national.
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DOPA Explorer, which was first launched in April 2015 as part of the JRC's Digital Observatory for Protected Areas (DOPA), assesses the state of and the pressure on terrestrial, marine and coastal protected areas. It identifies those protected areas with important ecosystems and species, and assesses the pressures they are exposed to because of human activities.
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We provide a quantitative description of the French national herbarium vascular plants collection dataset.
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"The Global Genome Biodiversity Network (GGBN) was formed in 2011 with the principal aim of making high-quality well-documented and vouchered collections that store DNA or tissue samples of biodiversity, discoverable for research through a networked community of biodiversity repositories. This is achieved through the GGBN Data Portal (http://data.ggbn.org), which links globally distributed databases and bridges the gap between biodiversity repositories, sequence databases and research results. "
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Since their adoption in 2015, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with their ambition to be universal and indivisible, have become a dominant framework to discuss development matters, especially on the international stage. This work aims at bringing information on whether or not the SDGs provide a good mapping of development priorities as expressed by countries. We develop a new analysis of the SDG framework (within the 2030 Agenda) by systematically mapping the national development priorities displayed by 121 countries in their long-term development documents.
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The most comprehensive regulatory database for understanding the legal management of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs). Navigator offers not just a guide to the location of MPAs but also includes the actual regulations for marine protection. Management measures are summarized for layperson use so that fishers and boaters on the water can be aware of rules and regulations where they are located. Additionally, Navigator codes over 20 fishing gears and human activities and states whether these are prohibited, restricted, allowed, or unknown, and lists focal species where identified.
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Un inventaire général de la biodiversité (IGB) ou All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory (ATBI) est un processus d'inventaire de l'ensemble des espèces présentes dans un espace donné.
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Addressing global environmental challenges requires access to biodiversity data across wide spatial, temporal and taxonomic scales. Availability of such data has increased exponentially recently with the proliferation of biodiversity databases. However, heterogeneous coverage, protocols, and standards have hampered integration among these databases.
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Au sommaire notamment : .A bird in the hand: Global-scale morphological trait datasets open new frontiers of ecology, evolution and ecosystem science. Joseph A. Tobias .AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds .Global biogeographic patterns of avian morphological diversity Emma C. Hughes .Sex roles in birds: Phylogenetic analyses of the influence of climate, life histories and social environment. Alejandro Gonzalez-Voyer
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Selon une étude publiée le 9 septembre, il y aurait 24,4 milliards de milliards de particules de microplastiques, d’une taille comprise entre 1 et 5 millimètres, en suspension dans les mers du globe, cinq fois plus que les précédentes estimations.
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Quoi que l'on en dise, les nouvelles technologies nous permettent d'avoir des connaissances précises et d'une qualité exceptionnelle, des données auxquelles nous ne pourrions pas avoir accès autrement. C'est le cas pour les oiseaux marins, menacés plus que jamais par le changement climatique dû à nos activités. Etat des lieux des programmes de suivis, des…
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Despite more than 250 years of taxonomic research, we still have only a vague idea about the true size and composition of the faunas and floras of the planet. Many biodiversity inventories provide limited insight because they focus on a small taxonomic subsample or a tiny geographic area. Here, we report on the size and composition of the Swedish insect fauna, thought to represent roughly half of the diversity of multicellular life in one of the largest European countries. Our results are based on more than a decade of data from the Swedish Taxonomy Initiative and its massive inventory of the country’s insect fauna, the Swedish Malaise Trap Project The fauna is considered one of the best known in the world, but the initiative has nevertheless revealed a surprising amount of hidden diversity: more than 3,000 new species (301 new to science) have been documented so far.
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Tandis que la biodiversité est mise à mal par l’activité humaine, une analyse de la base de données de l‘Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature (UICN) a permis de dresser la liste des pays qui comptent le plus grand nombre d’espèces en danger. Selon le rapport de l’IPBES de mai dernier,(...) sur les huit millions d'espèces animales et végétales estimées sur Terre, un million sont désormais menacées d'extinction. Quels sont les pays les plus concernés ?
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Le 27 janvier à Hanoi, le Département de la conservation de la biodiversité de l'Agence de l'environnement a organisé, en collaboration avec l'Agence japonaise de coopération internationale (JICA), un atelier afin de présenter les résultats du projet 'Création d'une base de données nationale de la biodiversité.'
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Shawan Chowdhury, Upama Aich, Md Rokonuzzaman, Shofiul Alam & al., Increasing biodiversity knowledge through social media: A case study from tropical Bangladesh, BioScience, Volume 73, Issue 6, June 2023, Pages 453–459, https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biad042