In the face of intense human pressure on European seas, a network of well-managed marine protected areas (MPAs) is critical for marine biodiversity protection. In 2018, the EU (including, at the time, the United Kingdom) declared having met international targets for marine conservation, by designating more than 10% of its waters as MPAs. However, this declaration of success ignored the fact that designation is just one step towards achieving real protection. Without effective management, designated MPAs remain mere ‘paper parks’ that provide little to no actual protection.
Allemagne, Pays-Bas, UK, France, le rapport l'ONG Oceana affirme : Soixante-dix pour cent des 3449 AMP Natura 2000 évaluées sont affectées par au moins une menace majeure https://europe.oceana.org/sites/default/files/oceana_2020_unmanaged_equals_unprotected_marine_paper_parks.pdf