Wildlife return in Europe is seen by many as a great conservation success, but it brings some new challenges too. For centuries, the wolf, the bear, the lynx and wolverine, were chased and expelled from their natural habitats – and went almost extinct in many European places. However, the current land use in Europe, habitat improvement and increase of prey species - backed by the legal protection large carnivores have in some countries - brought a new opportunity for them to come back, raising potential conflicts between farmers and livestock producers, hunters, local authorities, protected areas, and NGOs.
The conservation of large carnivores is a formidable challenge for biodiversity conservation. Using a data set on the past and current status of brown bears (Ursus arctos), Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx), gray wolves (Canis lupus), and wolverines (Gulo gulo) in European countries, we show that roughly one-third of mainland Europe hosts at least one large carnivore species, with stable or increasing abundance in most cases in 21st-century records.
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Article paru dans Science Vol 346, Issue 6216 19 December 2014 dont le résumé se termine ainsi : "The European situation reveals that large carnivores and people can share the same landscape."
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