Plant of the Month: Yerba Mate | SCIENCES DU VEGETAL | Scoop.it
While watching the 2022 World Cup, viewers might have caught a glimpse of soccer superstar Lionel Messi and other South American players carrying a vessel containing a greenish herbal drink called yerba mate, or simply, mate. The New York Times, in fact, reported that the Argentine national team brought 1,100 pounds of mate to Qatar to support the players’ drinking habit, while Uruguay’s delegation packed around 530 pounds. Some even speculated that mate might have been Argentina’s secret weapon to win the tournament due to its caffeine content and stimulant properties. But how did this herb, originally harvested and consumed by the Guaraní people in present-day Paraguay and its neighbors, become widely associated with South American countries? From a medicinal and religious beverage consumed by Indigenous communities to a tool of the Spanish empire, and from an organic-hip drink recently introduced in the United States to a Syrian staple, mate’s history crosses multiple geographies and cultures. At the same time, mate’s local success, as opposed to the global fortunes of coffee or tea, reveals how factors such as difficulty of cultivation and cultural patterns of consumption render the travels of plants and people more unpredictable than we tend to think.